Penelope elements are Class 1 transposons.
They are poorly charactreised. Were found supposedly found in animals, plants, fungi and some other eukaryotes. Upon insertion, they create a variable bp Target site duplication (TSD).
TIR3: Terminal inverted repeat
Function: Contains motifs that are recognized and bound by the transposase. Essential for transposition.
Protein motifs:
LTR: Long terminal repeat
Function: Contains promoter and terminator elements (dual function).
Protein motifs:
RT: Reverse transcriptase
Function: Reverse transcription of mRNA to DNA, core motif is relatively variable (FY)(IAMV)DD
Protein motifs: YVDD
EN: Endonucleasease
Function:
Protein motifs:
LTR: Long terminal repeat
Function: Contains promoter and terminator elements (dual function).
Protein motifs:
Taxonomic group | Total elements |
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